Over the last three decades the
foreign exchange market has become the world's largest financial
market, with over $1.5 trillion USD traded daily. Forex is part of
the bank-to-bank currency market known as the 24-hour Interbank
market. The Interbank market literally follows the sun around the
world, moving from major banking centers of the United States to
Australia, New Zealand to the Far East, to Europe then back to the
United States.
Until recently, the forex market wasn't for the average trader or
individual speculator. With the large minimum transaction sizes
and often-stringent financial requirements, banks, hedge funds,
major currency dealers and the occasional high net-worth
individual speculator were the principal participants. These large
traders were able to take advantage of the many benefits offered
by the forex market vs. other markets, including fantastic
liquidity and the strong trending nature of the world's primary
currency exchange rates.
ADVANTAGES OF THE FOREX MARKET
- Forex is open 24 hours a day.
- Forex is the most liquid market in the world.
- 100-to-1 leverage reduces the need for large amounts of capital.
- Commission-free trading on more than 60 currencies.
- No restrictions on shorting which allows you to enjoy profit
opportunities during any market condition.
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The Forex market is a continuous
24-hour endeavor form its open at 2pm Sunday afternoon New York
time with the Sydney-Auckland market until its close at 5pm Friday
in New York. FX trading follows the day around the world: Tokyo's
open at 9pm follows Sydney, London begins at 2am and finally New
York takes over at 8am. The seamless 24 hour nature of the FX
market gives the trader the unique experience of reacting to news
and worldwide developments instantaneously, participating in real
time in the largest trading market in the world.
Unlike the equity market, there is no restriction on short
selling. Profit potential exists in the currency market regardless
of whether a trader is long or short, or which way the market is
moving. Since currency trading always involves buying one currency
and selling another, there is no structural bias to the market.
This means a trader has an equal potential to profit in a rising,
or falling market.
The large Forex dealers usually do not charge commission or
transaction fees to trade spot currencies exchange online or over
the phone. In the equity market traders must pay a spread and a
commission. The over-the counter structure of the forex market
eliminates exchange and clearing fees, which in turn lowers
transaction costs. Costs are further reduced by the efficiencies
created by a purely electronic market place that allows clients to
deal directly with the market maker, eliminating both ticket costs
and middlemen. Because the currency market offers round-the-clock
liquidity, traders receive tight, competitive spreads both
intra-day and night. Equity traders are more vulnerable to
liquidity risk and typically receive wider dealing spreads,
especially during after hours trading.
Forex allows greater leverage than the equities, futures or
options market. Forex traders can choose up to 100:1 leverage
according to the NFA's margin regulation. Leverage is a
double-edged sword. Without proper risk management this high
degree of leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains.
The spot Forex market is a $1.3 trillion daily market, making it
the largest and most liquid market in the world. This market can
absorb trading volume and transaction sizes that dwarf the
capacity of any other market. If you compare this to the $30
billion per day futures market it becomes clear that the futures
markets provide only limited liquidity. The market is always
liquid, meaning positions can be liquidated and stop orders
executed without slippage.
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